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Fast EV charging station facilities are becoming more widely accessible as the usage of electric cars grows. Despite the COVID-19 epidemic, the worldwide EV charging per cent market was predicted to grow 17 per cent from 2020 to 2021 (from 5.8 to 6.8 billion USD). The market is anticipated to reach 20.5 billion dollars by 2025.
Furthermore, according to the US Department of Energy, there are already over 46 thousand charging outlets accessible in the United States.
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An electric vehicle charging station is a device that links your vehicle to a power source. Charging stations are critical for EVs since they give the vehicle's "fuel," much as petrol stations do for conventional automobiles.
Charging stations may be found in people's houses as well as vehicle parks. The kind of electricity supplied to your electric vehicle differs significantly between home and public charging stations.
AC power is provided through home charging systems. As a result, your EV will charge the battery using its inbuilt AC-to-DC converter.
Charging stations in public places may provide both AC and DC power. Charging stations will be equipped with a considerably bigger AC-to-DC converter for greater power charging. This electricity bypasses the converter in your EV and delivers pure DC power.
Charging stations are made up of many major components with defined nomenclature. These components, according to the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), are:
As shown below, there are three kinds of charging stations that are approved. Each level has a different amount of power and hence a variable charging pace. Level 2 is now the most popular and charges at the same pace as a home system; around the same power as a hair drier or an oven. "DC Fast charger" is another term for Level 3 chargers.
Because the bulk of charging (80%) occurs at home, you will most likely utilise a home charging station. Simply plug in your vehicle to create an at-home charging station.
Before utilising a public charging station, extra inspections would be required. You'd have to do the following:
In conclusion, the cost of an at-home charging station varies based on the charger level/material prices, connection method, installation, and brand manufacturer.
A charging station for your house might cost anything from $1,000 to $1,600. Level 3 chargers are often more expensive than Level 2 charges.
There are three price strategies for public charging stations:
According to the previously outlined business models, EV charging stations often earn money. Profit margins for Fast charging EV station suppliers are also dependent on location and demand.
According to an E Source poll, electric vehicle owners are ready to spend up to $3 per hour of charging. Even though it only costs $0.75 at home, 12% were prepared to spend up to $4 per hour. Furthermore, 7% of EV users said that when they required a charge while out and about, "pricing did not matter."
According to PlugShare, there are several free charging stations accessible. Some shops aim to lure EV users, thus these free stations are offered in general (and make them stay longer). Some cities may also give free EV charging stations to aid in the reduction of pollution.
Users must be aware of possible safety issues while using charging stations since safety is vital. The main danger associated with charging stations is fire. The main fire threat in the building where the charger is situated is due to obsolete electrical wiring and power sources. As a result, the structure must match the charging station's technical specifications. The charger might overheat and catch fire if it isn't wired properly. A temperature sensor may be included in certain EV chargers to detect overheating.
To avoid electrical shock, standard EV charging stations are linked to their power supply through a GFCI. GFCIs, on the other hand, have a global failure rate of 57%, according to statistics. Lightning, age, wear, and poor inspection practices are thought to be contributing factors.
Because 80 per cent of charging takes place at home, this should not be a problem daily.
Yes, in general, unless you own a Tesla. However, you should verify whether you need to register before using it. Make sure you have the correct plug for the station as well (for Level 2 and Level 3).
You may charge your automobile for free in certain spots. You may look for stations here.
While EV charging does not yet provide the same convenience as petrol stations, the technology is highly advanced for existing EV customers. Just make sure you've done your homework on which stations you may use and what they're like before you go (such as plugs and levels). The best option is to charge at home. While this has a high initial cost, it is essential and less expensive in the long run than fossil-fuel vehicles. In general, Level 2 charging outlets are commonly accessible. Level 3 may be utilised, although it is more costly; it is ideal for short top-ups. Keep in mind that parking in cities may already be a problem, and charging station dependability has to be improved.
