What is an EV charger and how does it work?
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By | 23 Apr 2022

What is an EV charger and how does it work?

Understanding when to charge an electric vehicle (EV) is among the most common challenges for EV owners. It's logical: The ordinary American has spent their whole life in a gas-powered vehicle, filling it up at one of the hundreds or even thousands of gas pumps when the gauge approaches empty. Charging an electric vehicle requires a bit more forethought, but public EV charging points are becoming increasingly widespread as the need and incentive for an alternative fuels data center. So whether you’re the owner of an EV or looking to add a public EV charging station to your commercial property, here are just a few things you should know about what is an EV charger and how an EV charger works.

What is an EV charger?

Electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, like any other charging item or technology, require an EV charger to keep the battery pack charged.

The electric motor does not emit pollutants, does not require gasoline to operate, and has become much more accessible to the general public. Owners of these vehicles, on the other hand, have a unique issue. What methods do they use to keep their automobiles charged? They must use an EV (electric vehicle) charger to charge fully electric autos.

Unfortunately, charging these vehicles can be difficult. Publicly accessible charging stations may not be at the most convenient locations. Some places are completely devoid of them. As a result, having an EV charger installed in one's house may be the ideal option for EV car owners in Gloucester, VA.

Different sorts of Charging Station

Slow, quick, and rapid charging stations are the three categories of EV charging stations.

The charging station's speed is determined by whether the electricity is AC or DC charging.

Each 'kind' of charging station has its own set of connectors:

  • Slow or rapid chargers are used in home charging equipment. A normal wall box will provide 230 volts AC at 32 amps (7 kilowatts), while maximum charging rates can vary depending on whether your power supply is single-phase or three-phase.
  • Why By converting the current to DC fast chargers before charging your automobile, public charging stations may give substantially quicker charging. 

Home EV Charger

You may charge your automobile in two ways at home. A level 1 charger may be plugged into a conventional 110V outlet, or a 240V outlet can be used to upgrade to a level 2 charger.

Both alternatives rely on your home's electrical system to charge your electric vehicle's battery. You can charge your car at home instead of relying on charging stations in and around Gloucester, VA with one of these options.

110V Electric Vehicle Charger VS 240V Electric Vehicle Charger

A level 1 110V charger kit is included with every electric car. If you decide to continue with it, you won't need to install an EV charger. You just connect your automobile to the charger and wait for it to charge.

The issue is that you will have to wait a long time. It will take roughly ten hours to charge your electric vehicle, which is enough time to go 50 kilometers. If your daily commute is longer than that or if you don't have ten extra hours each night, this is a problem.

If you want quicker charging, investing in EV charger installation to convert to a level 2 charger may be worthwhile. This will necessitate the conversion of one of your outlets to 240V or the installation of a new 240V outlet. You'll get between 18 and 28 miles per hour of charging using a level 2 charger.

EV drivers

To find out how much it will take to charge an EV at an EV Driver charging station, use Zap-Public Map's Charging Analyzer. This allows you to choose any fresh or used plug-in electric vehicles and customize factors such as the cost of electricity and the charge needed for personalized outcomes.

In China, a plug-in electric vehicle (PEV), also called a new energy vehicle (NEV), is any city car that could be charged from an additional supply of energy, such as plug sockets, as well as the energy stored within rechargeable packs drives or contributes to driving the wheels of plug-in hybrid vehicles.

Installation of EV Charger:

Selecting Your Home EV Charger

You've decided to upgrade to the level 2 charger, which is faster and more efficient. Great! So, what's next? Before you hire someone to do the task for you, there are a few things you should know.

Do you need to upgrade your Electrical Panel?

Your electrician will examine your electrical panel to see whether it is capable of handling the load of your new EV charger installation. If your new 240V charger won't fit on your panel, you may need to update it.

Reliability and Safety are the keys

While you pick an EV charger with an Energy Star certification, you can be assured that it will consume very little power when not in use. You also don't want a device that may be easily tripped over or has a handle. It may be wise to invest in a wall-mounted station that allows you to store charging wires out of the way.

Speed charging

Most modern automobiles are compatible with a 32-amp charging station. If you expect to acquire newer automobiles in the future, a 50-amp unit is a better option. This will "future-proof" your installation and allow you to charge at a higher rate.

Extra Features Values the money that has been spent

Once you've located a local electrician, inquire about any smart features that may be accessible to you. Some charging stations are Wi-Fi enabled, allowing you to control charging through an app. They'll even give you notifications when it's time to charge your car.

A place to put your charger?

There are a few things to think about in this situation. To begin, your electrician may need to run conduit from the panel to the charging box, which can be expensive. The further your EV charger is from your solar panel, the more it will cost. 

Also, think about how many automobiles you'll need to charge. If you have more than one electric vehicle, you might want to consider acquiring an EV charger that can charge two cars at the same time. You may also request that the charger be installed near the garage entrance by your electrician.

You'll be able to charge one vehicle in the garage and another in the driveway this way. Of course, you'll need a charger that can withstand the elements.

Setting up an EV Charger In Gloucester, VA

An electrician with experience installing EV chargers will be able to assist you in upgrading to a 240V level 2 charger. They can answer your queries and provide you with advice on how to charge your electric vehicle fast and effectively with electric vehicle supply equipment.

How to avoid running out of the charging

It may seem like a hassle to plan so you don't run out of charge, especially if you're used to filling up a gas car in less than a few minutes. It does not have to be this.

Where to charge?

To begin with, assuming you have a driveway, charging an electric vehicle at home is a breeze. While you may accomplish this using a conventional UK three-pin plug, we recommend using an OZEV-approved installer to install a specialized wall box because the government still gives considerable funding. 

With a standard wall outlet, you'll be able to not only charge your car faster at home but also plan when to charge it, saving you money on your energy bill. It's more difficult to charge an electric vehicles at home if you don't have a driveway. Other possibilities include charging at work or using a nearby public charger. 

If you're going on a longer trip, ensure sure there are enough charging stations along the route. It's always a good idea to have a couple of backup solutions in case the charger you intended to use is 'out of order, or in use.

You must also ensure that the charger and your automobile use the same connection (or, that you have the right adapter). To locate the best path, utilize our helpful electric vehicle charging map.

If you own Tesla vehicles, planning a route is a breeze; your car's GPS route planner will take care of everything. If the charger is occupied, it will even change your path. That's just another incentive to take a look at our Tesla lease offers.

Time required for charging

Another consideration is the amount of time it will take to recharge your vehicle. You might be wondering how long it takes to charge an electric automobile. Unfortunately, there isn't a simple solution to that issue; a number of variables come into play. 

There are currently a number of EV charging models available, each capable of charging your car at a different rate. Furthermore, the pace at which EVs can receive charge varies greatly amongst vehicles. The DC fast charging speeds currently available at UK charging stations are around 350kW DC.

However, only a small percentage of automobiles are equipped to take full use of this. At the same time, if you're traveling from one side of the country to the other, you probably won't want to connect to any ordinary AC charging station, since this might add hours to your journey duration.

Conclusion

Charging might be a difficult concept to grasp for someone who is new to electric vehicles. However, once you've figured out how to charge an electric automobile, there's not much else to do. With ultra-fast quick charging and built-in satellite navigation that automatically arranges your routes around charge stations, manufacturers like Tesla make the transition to low-emission automobiles very seamless.

Read more: what is a dc fast charger?

Efficiency: DC charging stations are increasingly integrated with renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, enhancing the sustainability of EV charging.